Persian rugs are known worldwide for their beauty and quality. Among them are the Tabriz rugs, which are among the most famous and most valued rugs in the world. They are characterized by special features and a rich history and were made by the Asari people - the largest minority in the country. Tabriz is one of the oldest cities in Iran and has a long tradition of rug making. As early as the 13th century, it was an important center for art and trade. The city's location on the Silk Road contributed significantly to the development of the art of rug making, the outstanding quality and artistic designs of which can still be seen today. Tabriz rugs are made of high-quality materials such as virgin wool, cotton and silk and are distinguished by their “Raj number”. While simple rugs with 40 Raj have a density of 300,000 to 500,000 knots per square meter, they already exceed the density of most other provenances. Rugs with 50 raj have about 550,000, with 70 raj about 1,000,000 and specimens with 80 raj even over a million knots per square meter. The Tabriz is characterized by a wide range of colors, achieved with natural dyes, giving it special depth and longevity. Typical colors are warm beige tones, deep reds and bright blues. In addition, the colors are very durable and change over the years in a way that gives the rugs additional character and charm. The patterns and designs of the Tabriz are often rich in metaphors. Patterns and colors can have their own story or meaning. For example, floral patterns can symbolize paradise, while geometric shapes contain symbols of protection. This complexity makes each Tabriz a unique work of art with cultural and historical significance. The use of high-quality materials and the elaborate handwork ensure that Tabriz rugs are very durable. Compared to other Persian rugs, they are often denser and heavier in nature, which underlines their robustness. They are considered a worthwhile investment and are sought after by collectors and art lovers worldwide. If you are looking for a rug that is both decorative and has historical and cultural significance, a Tabriz is an excellent choice. With its high knot density, variety of designs and meaningful symbolism, it is an outstanding example of the craftsmanship and rich tradition of Persian rug making.Origin and history
Sophisticated knotting techniques
Colors and dyeing techniques
Symbolism and meaning
Quality and value
Conclusion
Frequently Asked Questions
How is the quality of Tabriz rugs determined?
The quality of Tabriz rugs is primarily determined by the density of the weave, which is expressed in terms of the Raj number. This number indicates the number of knots per 7 cm. A higher Raj value indicates a finer weave and higher quality.
What designs are typical of Tabriz rugs?
Tabriz rugs feature a variety of designs, including floral patterns, medallion designs, hunting scenes and geometric shapes. These patterns are often inspired by historical and cultural motifs from the region.
What materials are Tabriz rugs made of?
Tabriz rugs are made from high-quality materials such as virgin wool, cotton, and silk. These materials contribute to the durability and luxurious texture of the rugs.
How do you properly care for a Tabriz rug?
Tabriz rugs should be vacuumed regularly to remove dust and dirt. It is advisable to have them professionally cleaned every few years to maintain their colors and structure. Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent the colors from fading.
Are Tabriz rugs a good investment?
Yes, Tabriz rugs are an excellent investment due to their high-quality craftsmanship and durability. They retain their value for many years and may even increase in value.